The Challenges of Principals In Building Student’s Character
Authors
Ahmad Lani , Hezzrin Mohd PauziDOI:
10.56566/mandalika.v2i2.241Published:
2024-08-31Issue:
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): AugustKeywords:
School Principal, Parent, Student, Character Building, Challenge, SolutionArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to identify the challenges faced by school principals in building student character and its solutions. This study applied a qualitative research method. The informants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling method based on research needs. There were 11 informants consisting of 2 school principals and 9 teachers. Interview was a data collection technique used in this study. To analyze the data, the researcher administrated the Atlas.ti software which tended to thematic analysis models. The results of the study illustrate that the school principal faced two types of challenges in shaping student character, namely in the form of internal and external issues. Internally, school principal encountered problem related to the school management related in term of the limited educational staff such as teachers and staff, insufficient budget and finances, and learning distances. Meanwhile, the external issue is associated with the violations of school rules and regulations that have to do with students and the parent. In this case, students did not actively engage in the school activities, both inside and outside the classroom. On the other hand, the parent was less concerned about their children's future education. To solve these problems, there is an effective solution. Regarding internal issues, the school principal recommended to strengthen school management with a number of ways, including scheduling teachers in teaching, optimizing budgeting and financing, and facilitating students who need an assistance. Meanwhile, to resolve external issues, the school principal suggest to take some actions against both students and parents. In dealing with the students, the school principal requires to conduct counseling guidance, student teaching student (STS), and smart parenting. Meanwhile, to the parents, the school principal proposes to organize an inspiring talk and smart parenting.
References
Adu-oppong, A. A., Agyin-birikorang, E., Darko, G. M., & Aikins, E. D. (2014). Time Management and Administrative Effectiveness: Lesson for Educational Administrators. Global Journal of Interdisplinary Social Sciences, 3(4), 76–82.
AKKUŞ, M., & ÇINKIR, Ş. (2022). The Problem of Student Absenteeism, Its Impact on Educational Environments, and The Evaluation of Current Policies. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9, 978–997. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.4.957
Alegado, & Edrada, P. J. (2018). The Challenges of Teacher Leadership in the Philippines as Experienced and Perceived by Teachers. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(6), 291–302. Retrieved from www.ijern.com
Anyanwu, B. (2022). Planning and Budgetary Techniques for Effective Schools Management. African Scholar Publications && Research International, 24(6), 235–246.
Asmendri. (2014). The Roles of School Principal in the Implementation of Character Education at Boarding School. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 21(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v21i2.87
Asmoni, M., & Fathurrahman, M. (2018). Strengthening School Committee as an Effort to Increase Community Participation. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 231, 98–102. https://doi.org/10.2991/amca-18.2018.28
Astuti, A. D., Suyatno, S., & Yoyo, Y. (2020). The Strategy of Principal In Instilling Religious Character In Muhammadiyah Elementary School. The European Educational Researcher, 3(2), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.323
Bayar, A. (2016). Challenges Facing Principals in the First Year at Their Schools. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(1), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040124
Desfandi, M., Maryani, E., & Disman, D. (2016). The Role of School Principal Leadership in Implementation of Eco School Program as the Effort to Support Sustainable Development. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 14, 197–200. https://doi.org/10.2991/icemal-16.2016.40
Dos, I., Sagir, M., & Cetin, R. B. (2015). Classsifying Daily Problems of School Managers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 2040–2045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.568
Đurišić, M., & Bunijevac, M. (2017). Parental Involvement as a Important Factor for Successful Education. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7(3), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.291
Efendi, M. I., & Rifa’i, M. (2022). The Role of the Principal in Shaping and Building the Character of the Santri at Madrasah Aliyah Badridduja from a Dramaturgical Perspective. Jurnal Mantik, 6(1), 187–194.
Farhan, D., Hadiyati, E., & Rahmawati, E. (2023). School Management in Creating Effective Schools in the Covid Era at Adyatma Sukodono Lumajang Pharmaceutical Vocational School. Journal of Economics, Finance, and Management Studies, 6(3), 1175–1183. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-19
Ginanjar, M. H., Rahman, R., & Syukur, M. (2021). Management of Educator and Education Staff Human Resources in Smk Bina Sejahtera 4 Vocational School Bogor. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(01), 72. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v4i01.1177
Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the Instructional Management Behavior of Principals. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 217–247. https://doi.org/10.1086/461445
Hamamorad, A. M. (2016). Teacher As Mediator in the Efl Classroom: a Role To Promote Students’ Level of Interaction, Activeness, and Learning. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(1), 64–70. Retrieved from www.eajournals.org
Heriansyah, H. (2018). The Importance of Character Education:Tthe English Teacher’S Efforts and Challenges in Students’ Character Building. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Roles of Parents in Shaping Children’s Characters (ICECED), 429–434. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/ICECED/article/view/13727
Hoy, A. W., & Hoy, W. K. (2009). Instructional Leadership : A Research-Based Guide to Learning in Schools. U.S.A: Pearson Education. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshlc&AN=edshlc.011468324-7&site=eds-live
Huda, A. N., Januarti, I. B., & Maesaroh, S. (2020). The Student Problems in Guidance and Counseling Unit at Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, in 2018. 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019), 397, 378–385. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.048
Ikhrom, I., Dalmeri, D., Wahyuni, E., & Kafipour, R. (2023). Public Elementary Schools’ Handling of Student Neglect and Adjustment Problems. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1092395
Ilham, R., Fitria, H., & Missriani. (2021). Leadership of the Principal in Building the Character of Students in State Secondary School 1 Lempuing Jaya OKI Regency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021), 565, 1230–1234. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.244
Isaac, J. F. (1975). Staff Development in Schools, the Implications for Teacher Education/in‐Service Education. British Journal of In-Service Education, 1(3), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305763750010305
Ja’ashan, M. M. N. H. (2020). The Challenges and Prospects of Using E-learning among EFL Students in Bisha University. Arab World English Journal, 11(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.11
Jhon, W., Sugito, Zubaidah, E., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Challenges in the Implementation of Character Education in Elementary School: Experience from Indonesia. Elementary Education Online, 20(1), 1351–1363. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.130
Joseph, O. V., Iheoma, N. B., & Chijioke, M. E. (2018). Problems of School Management and Students’ Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in Calabar Education Cone, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 2(10), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4320462
Kurth, J. A., Lyon, K. J., & Shogren, K. A. (2015). Supporting Students with Severe Disabilities in Inclusive Schools: A Descriptive Account from Schools Implementing Inclusive Practices. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 40(4), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1540796915594160
Maisaroh, S., PH, S., & Hadi, S. (2019). The Budget Planning Determinant Factors at State Primary Schools in Yogyakarta Province. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12223a
Marmoah, S. (2019). Principal’s leadership in developing primary school students character. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1064.0585C19
Mata, L., Pedro, I., & Peixoto, F. J. (2018). Parental Support, Student Motivational Orientation and Achievement: The impact of Emotions. International Journal of Emotional Education, 10(2), 77–92.
Medford, J. A., & Brown, T. (2022). Newly Appointed Principals’ Challenges in Learning and Adjusting to School Culture. Heliyon, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10542
Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571
Mosala, M. G., & Mofolo, M. A. (2022). The Complementary Role of Budgeting and School Mission Towards the Success of Dysfuntional Schools. Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences, 3(1), 39–49.
Mulawarman, W. G., Heriman, & Pratama, P. A. (2022). Effectiveness of School Management through Strengthening the Managerial Ability of School Principals in the Field of Education Financing. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(4), 465–471. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline1285
Ngwokabuenui, P. Y. (2015). Students’ Indiscipline: Types, Causes and Possible Solutions: The Case of Secondary Schools in Cameroon. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(22), 64–72.
Ningsih, V. H., & Wijayanti, W. (2019). Teacher Leadership in Building Student Character: Educational Challenges in the 21st Century. Advances in Social Science, Education, Humanities Research, 326, 519–522. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccie-18.2019.90
Niu, L. (2016). Parental Motivational Practice, Parent Involvement, and Students’ Choice of Study Field in College. World Journal of Education, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v6n5p36
Phyliters, M., Mulwa, A. S., & Kyalo, D. N. (2018). Financial Management for Effective Schools : Bridging Theory and Practice through Competency Development among Secondary School Principals in Kitui County , Kenya ”. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(11), 1–18. Retrieved from www.ijern.com
Pohan, S., & Sirait, F. Y. (2021). The Strategy of Principal in the Implementation of Character Education in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Studies, 2(1), 242–248.
Priestley, M., Biesta, G., & Robinson, S. (2015). Teacher Agency: What Is It and Why Does It Matter? Flip the System: Changing Education from the Ground Up, 134–148. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315678573
Putra, A. T. D., Harmanto, & Kasdi, A. (2021). Implementation the Strengthening of Character Education through Social Studies Learning and School Culture. The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies, 4(1), 27–35.
Rahman, A. R. A., Tahir, L. M., Anis, S. N. M., & Ali, M. F. (2020). Exploring Challenges in Practicing Instructional Leadership: Insights from Senior Secondary Principals. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082310
Rasmussen, N. H., Eichron, C. J., Barak, C. S., & Prince, T. (2003). Process Improvement for Effective Budgeting and Financial Reporting. Canada: John Wiley & Sons.
Ratnasari, W. (2019). Character Building in Education: A Proposed Theory for STAI’s Economic Syari’ah Program. AL-MUQAYYAD: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.46963/jam.v1i1.48
Ribuwati, Harapan, E., & Tobari. (2019). The Principal Leadership in Building the Students’ Character. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(8), 1177–1183.
Rosi, F., Rozi, F., Baharun, H., & Rizqiyah, E. F. (2022). Smart Parenting in Building Children’s Personality Through Religion-Based Habituation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(1), 731–740. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1303
Sanchez, J., & Watson, J. M. (2021). Effective Instructional Leadership Practices in High Performing Elementary Schools. Journal of School Administration Research and Development, 6(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.32674/JSARD.V6I2.3975
Setia, R., & Nasrudin, D. (2020). School Management : The Optimization of Learning. In School Management: the Optimization of Learning Facilities To Improve the Quality of Vocational Schools (Vol. 10).
Sharif, U. M. (2020). The Role of the Principal is Developing an Instructional Leadership Team in School. Educational Research and Reviews, 15(11), 662–667. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2020.4057
Subagia, I. W. (2020). Roles Model of Teachers in Facilitating Students Learning Viewed from Constructivist Theories of Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1503(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012051
Sudarni, Arafat, Y., & Wardiah, D. (2021). The Supervision Role of the Principal in Improving Teacher Performance at Primary School Level. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021), 565, 100–103. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.019
Sunaengsih, C., Anggarani, M., Amalia, M., Nurfatmala, S., & Naelin, S. D. (2019). Principal Leadership in the Implementation of Effective School Management. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v6i1.15200
Thomas, B. (2022). The Role of Purposive Sampling Technique as a Tool for Informal Choices in a Social Sciences in Research Methods. Just Argiculture, 2(5), 1–8. Retrieved from www.justagriculture.in
Tuchili, A. M., & Ndhlovu, D. (2016). Effects of Guidance and Counselling Services on Students’ Interpersonal, Study, Vocational and Problem-Solving Skills in Selected Public Universities in Zambia. International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, 3(12), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0312002
Ugwulashi, C. S. (2011). Time Management and School Administration in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 1(2).
Uyuni, N., Gultom, L., Fitriyani, E. Y., Permana, M. G., Triyadi, M. Y., Anggelina, W., … Purwanto, A. (2021). The Importance of Character Education in Building a Resilient Nation. Journal of Community Service and Engagement (JOCOSAE), 3(1), 1–7.
Wanders, F. H. K., Dijkstra, A. B., Maslowski, R., & van der Veen, I. (2020). The Effect of Teacher-Student and Student-Student Relationships on the Societal Involvement of Students. Research Papers in Education, 35(3), 266–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1568529
Warman, W., Poernomo, S. A., Januar, S., & Amon, L. (2021). Leadership Style and Principal Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance at State High Schools in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline581
Webster, K., & Litchka, P. (2020). Planning for Effective School Leadership: Teachers’ Perceptions of the Leadership Skills and Ethical Behaviors of School Principals . Educational Planning , 27(1), 31–47. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1250500.pdf%0Ahttps://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1250500
Wieczorek, D., & Manard, C. (2018). Instructional Leadership Challenges and Practices of Novice Principals in Rural Schools. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 34(2), 1–21. Retrieved from http://jrre.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/34-2.pdf
Wise, D. (2015). Emerging Challenges Facing School Principals. NCPEA Education Leadership Review, 16(2), 103–115.
Wolanin, M. (2021). Selected Financial Indicators as a Tool for Optimizing Local Government Units Management. VUZF Review, 6(4), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.4.20
Wong, K. P. (2015). Facilitating a Meaningful Learning Experience for Students by Multimedia Teaching Approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Contemporary Education and Communication Technology, 1(1), 72–80.
Zamroni, Z. (2020). Smart Parenting in Improving Students’ Spiritual Intelligence in Pesantren-Based Madrasahs. Ta’dib, 23(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v23i1.1947
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Lani, Hezzrin Mohd Pauzi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.