Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Superhydrophobic Surface from Sol Gel Synthesis of Thin Sol Gel Fluorinated Silica Coating

Authors

Norfazlinayati Othman , Mohd Hamzah Harun , Izzuddin Mohamad Zaharuddin , Nor Adnin Ezani Mohd Ezani , Mahathir Mohamed , Mohd Sofian Alias

DOI:

10.56566/jmsr.v2i1.495

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Received: 2025-11-14
Accepted: 2026-04-22
Published: 2026-04-30

Abstract

A thin fluorinated silica coating was synthesized via a sol–gel route using silica nanoparticles as surface roughness agents functionalized with long-chain fluoroalkylsilane. The coatings were characterized for surface wettability, optical transmittance, infrared spectra, and morphology. All samples exhibited excellent optical transparency as verified by UV–visible spectroscopy. The fluorinated silica coating demonstrated markedly enhanced water repellency compared to TEOS and TEOS–FAS systems, confirming the critical role of fluorinated silica in improving hydrophobicity. These findings indicate its strong potential for application as a transparent hydrophobic coating in optoelectronic devices, lenses, and window materials

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Author Biographies

Norfazlinayati Othman, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi

Author Origin : Malaysia

Mohd Hamzah Harun, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Izzuddin Mohamad Zaharuddin, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nor Adnin Ezani Mohd Ezani, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi

Author Origin : Indonesia

Mahathir Mohamed, Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Author Origin : Indonesia

Mohd Sofian Alias, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

Othman, N., Harun, M. H., Zaharuddin, I. M., Ezani, N. A. E. M., Mohamed, M., & Alias, M. S. (2026). Superhydrophobic Surface from Sol Gel Synthesis of Thin Sol Gel Fluorinated Silica Coating. Journal of Material Science and Radiation, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.56566/jmsr.v2i1.495

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