Sociological Approach in Islamic Studies: An Interaction Between Religion and Social Society

Abstract

The sociological approach in Islamic studies serves as a methodology for understanding the characteristics and stratification of social groups, especially in the context of science. Sociological studies are important in Islam because they show the close relationship between religious teachings and the social reality of society. Through this approach, social phenomena related to worship and transactions can be analyzed more comprehensively. Therefore, scientists began to study Islam using a social science perspective. The application of this approach is seen in studies such as the living Qur'an and living Hadith, which present the functional dimensions of religion in the life of society. Its contribution, the sociological approach broadens the understanding of religion, not only in the theological aspect, but also in its relationship to social dynamics, making religion more relevant and contextual in everyday life.