Blood Pressure, Urine, and Blood Test Barriers During Antenatal Care in Bangladesh: An Analysis of MICS 6
Article Sidebar
-
Antenatal Care, Bangladesh, Blood, Blood Pressure, Urine
Abstract
Antenatal care is important during the pregnancy. During that, pregnant women will be tested for blood pressure, urine, and blood test as the essential information for mother and baby. This study purposed to examine the factors impact to inaccessibility of blood pressure, urine, and blood test. This study used the secondary data using “Multiple Indicators Clusters Survey” round 6 in 2019. Total sample of this study are 7,607 women who experienced antenatal care services. The data analysis was done for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using binary logistic regression. The results in this study revealed that educational level and wealth index as the main predictors of inaccessible tests during antenatal care. Increasing level of education and wealth index will decrease the barriers to access testes. Government and stakeholders can focus on education and economics sectors to increase the accessibility to antenatal care especially for blood pressure, urine, and blood test services.
Full text article
References
Abrha, M. W., Ayele, B. G., Gebrehiwot, H., & Abrha, A. (2019). Attendance of Fourth Antenatal Care Visit in Ethiopia: Analysis From 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.19760/v1
Adigun, O. T., & Mngomezulu, T. P. (2020). ‘They Forget I’m Deaf’: Exploring the Experience and Perception of Deaf Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics/Care. Annals of Global Health. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2942
Afolabi, O. J., & Oseni, U. O. (2022). Challenges Faced by Pregnant Women in Accessing Antenatal Services in Oka Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. The Atlantic Journal of Medical Science and Research. https://doi.org/10.55358/atjmed.2022.08.013
Afroja, S. (2018). Women’s Autonomy and Reproductive Healthcare-Seeking Behavior in Bangladesh: Further Analysis of the 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20180302.13
Ali, N. B. H., Sultana, M., Sheikh, N., Akram, R., Mahumud, R. A., Asaduzzaman, M., & Sarker, A. R. (2018). Predictors of Optimal Antenatal Care Service Utilization Among Adolescents and Adult Women in Bangladesh. Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333392818781729
Arefaynie, M., Kefale, B., Yalew, M., Adane, B., Dewau, R., & Damtie, Y. (2022). Number of Antenatal Care Utilization and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression of 2019 Intermediate Ethiopian Demography Health Survey. Reproductive Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01347-4
Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Lee, D., Dinsa, G., Manzi, F., Marchant, T., & Kruk, M. E. (2018). Equity in Antenatal Care Quality: An Analysis of 91 National Household Surveys. The Lancet Global Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30389-9
Azanaw, M. M., Gebremariam, A. D., Dagnew, F. T., Yisak, H., Yemata, G. A., Birhanie, B. M., Engidaw, M. T., Asnakew, D. T., Zewde, E. A., & Tiruneh, S. A. (2021). Determinants of Numbers on Antenatal Care Visits in Rural Ethiopia: A Multilevel Negative Binomial Regression Analysis. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-283138/v1
Aziz, S., Basit, A., Sultana, S., Homer, C., & Vogel, J. P. (2022). Inequalities in Women’s Utilization of Postnatal Care Services in Bangladesh From 2004 to 2017. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06672-z
Bakari, H., & Mahiti, G. R. (2022). Factors for Late Initiation of Antenatal Care in Kahama Municipal, Tanzania. European Journal of Clinical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2022.3.1.149
Basha, G. W. (2019). Factors Affecting the Utilization of a Minimum of Four Antenatal Care Services in Ethiopia. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5036783
Bhowmik, K. R., Das, S., & Islam, A. (2020). Modelling the Number of Antenatal Care Visits in Bangladesh to Determine the Risk Factors for Reduced Antenatal Care Attendance. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228215
Felipe-Dimog, E. B., Yu, C.-H., Ho, C.-H., & Liang, F.-W. (2021). Factors Influencing the Compliance of Pregnant Women With Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in the Philippines: 2017 Philippine Demographic and Health Survey Analysis. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093060
Hassen, S. S., Teshale, B. M., & Adulo, L. A. (2021). Identifying Factors Associated With Barriers in the Number of Antenatal Care Service Visits Among Pregnant Women in Rural Parts of Ethiopia. The Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7146452
Ibrahim, M., Haruna, E. O., & Tanko, S. E. (2021). Use of Antenatal Services Among Women in Farming Communities in Kogi State. Journal La Lifesci. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallalifesci.v2i1.295
Islam, M. M., & Masud, M. S. (2018). Determinants of Frequency and Contents of Antenatal Care Visits in Bangladesh: Assessing the Extent of Compliance With the WHO Recommendations. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204752
Konje, E., Magoma, M., Hatfield, J., Kuhn, S., Sauve, R. S., & Dewey, D. (2018). Missed Opportunities in Antenatal Care for Improving the Health of Pregnant Women and Newborns in Geita District, Northwest Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2014-8
Leal, M. d. C., Pereira, A. P. E., Viellas, E. F., Domingues, R. M. S. M., & Silva, J. F. M. da. (2020). Prenatal Care in the Brazilian Public Health Services. Revista De Saúde Pública. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001458
Mapunda, B., August, F., Mwakawanga, D., Mhando, I., & Mgaya, A. (2022). Prevalence and Barriers to Male Involvement in Antenatal Care in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: A Facility-Based Mixed-Methods Study. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273316
Mare, K. U., Gebre, A., Awol, M. S., Ibrahim, M. A., Hiluf, M. K., Aychiluhm, S. B., Mohammed, O. A., & Sabo, K. G. (2022). Factors Affecting Nonadherence to WHO’s Recommended Antenatal Care Visits Among Women in Pastoral Community, Northeastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Nursing Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6120107
Martin, M. M., Knobel, R., Nandi, V. L., Pereira, J., Junior, A. T., & Andreucci, C. B. (2022). Adequacy of Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study With Postpartum Women. Revista Brasileira De Ginecologia E Obstetrícia / Rbgo Gynecology and Obstetrics. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1741450
Mohamed, S. F., & Ahmed, E. M. (2022). Prevalence and Determinants of Antenatal Tetanus Vaccination in Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. Tropical Medicine and Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-022-00398-4
Okedo‐Alex, I. N., Akamike, I. C., Ezeanosike, O., & Uneke, C. J. (2019). Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031890
Pant, S., Koirala, S., & Subedi, M. (2020). Access to Maternal Health Services During COVID-19. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.46405/ejms.v2i2.110
Rawlins, B., Plotkin, M., Rakotovao, J. P., Getachew, A., Vaz, M., Ricca, J., Lynam, P., Kagema, F., & Gomez, P. (2018). Screening and Management of Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in Antenatal and Labor and Delivery Services: Findings From Cross-Sectional Observation Studies in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1972-1
Ryan, B. L., Krishnan, R., Terry, A. L., & Thind, A. (2019). Do Four or More Antenatal Care Visits Increase Skilled Birth Attendant Use and Institutional Delivery in Bangladesh? A Propensity-Score Matched Analysis. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6945-4
Shee, A. W., Frawley, N., Robertson, C., McKenzie, A. M., Lodge, J., Versace, V., & Nagle, C. (2021). Accessing and Engaging With Antenatal Care: An Interview Study of Teenage Women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04137-1
Tekelab, T., Chojenta, C., Smith, R., & Loxton, D. (2019). Factors Affecting Utilization of Antenatal Care in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214848
Thapaliya, B., Yadav, S. K., Bhattarai, S., Giri, S., Sapkota, S., Arjyal, A., Harris-Fry, H., Saville, N., Hillman, S., Baral, S., & Morrison, J. (2023). Health Worker Perspectives on Access to Antenatal Care in Rural Plains Nepal During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284796
Toma, A. S., Talukder, A., Khan, S. S., & Razu, S. R. (2018). An Assessment of the Association Between Antenatal Care and Child Malnutrition in Bangladesh. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2018.79350
Tsegaye, B., & Ayalew, M. (2020). Prevalence and Factors Associated With Antenatal Care Utilization in Ethiopia: An Evidence From Demographic Health Survey 2016. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03236-9
Tun, M., Ratanawijitrasin, S., Phukao, D., & Peak, S. C. (2021). Quantitative Cross Sectional Survey of Women’s Beliefs as Influencing Factors in the Utilization of Antenatal Services in Three Townships of Chin State, Myanmar. Journal of Health Medicine and Nursing. https://doi.org/10.47604/jhmn.1216
Wolde, H. F., Tsegaye, A. T., & Sisay, M. M. (2019). Late Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Addis Zemen Primary Hospital, South Gondar, Ethiopia. Reproductive Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0745-2
Zaky, H. H. M., Armanious, D. M., & Hussein, M. A. (2019). Determinants of Antenatal Health Care Utilization in Egypt (2000-2014) Using Binary and Count Outcomes. Health. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2019.111004
Authors
Copyright (c) 2023 Yayu Puji Rahayu, Irfan Nowroze Noor, Tut Barkinah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.